How to avoid scams in the cryptocurrency world? The easiest way is to stay offline and forget that this blockchain-based technological revolution exists. But if you are determined to invest in BitCoin or other virtual currency, you should be aware of the most common scams and scams that are common in this industry. In this article, I suggest you present the 7 most common cryptocurrency scams and tips on how to avoid them.
Scam 1: Untrusted Exchanges
The explosive popularity of Bitcoin and other altcoins has seen a huge increase in cryptocurrency trading. All exchange platforms want to attract your attention so that you can use them and above all earn money thanks to the transaction fees that accompany the processing of your purchases.
However, there aren't many completely trustworthy cryptocurrency trading and trading platforms. It is quite possible that one of them will disappear completely overnight, taking with it all the coins available in the wallets of its customers.
If you are completely new to crypto, you might not have heard of Mount Gox. It was the first major cryptocurrency exchange which at one point accounted for over 70 percent of all Bitcoin transactions globally. One morning in February 2014, Mount Gox suspended all negotiation possibilities. It was later revealed that over 850,000 bitcoins had been stolen with an estimated value of $ 450 million at the time. It still remains today as being one of the worst cryptocurrency hacks in the world.

Recommended platforms and those to avoid
Here is a non-exhaustive list of crypto exchange platforms to avoid, given by the bitcoin.com site :
01crypto, Btc-cap, Capital-coins, Coinquick, Cryptavenir, Crypto-Banque, Crypto-Infos, Cryptos.solutions, Cryptos-currency, Ether-invest, Eurocryptopro, Finance-mag, Game-crypto, Gmtcrypto, Good-crypto, Mycrypto24, Nettocrypto, Patrimoinecrypto, and Ydconsultant.
Rest assured there are indeed some excellent cryptocurrency trading platforms.
- Coinbase: The most famous platform to date that I describe in this article. It supports Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin and some of their forks.
- Kraken: Support for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Monero, and other popular altcoins. Some smaller corners too, like Augur and Stellar Lumens.
- Bittrex: Support for almost any corner you can think of, and more you've never heard of.
- Cryptopia: Supporting a ridiculously high number of cryptocurrency, also comes with extremely low transaction fees.
- Binance: There are many virtual currencies available on this secure exchange.
- Bitfinex: Platform for professionals, the entry ticket is very important with a minimum deposit requested of $ 10,000
Remember, do your own due diligence before placing any amount of Bitcoin or altcoins on an exchange.
My last advice is not to keep your cryptocurrency stored on an exchange. Transfer your coins to a physical and offline wallet after making your trading moves. It only takes a short time to send them back to an exchange for trading.
Scam 2: Ponzi scheme
In the spring of 2017, a Mumbai-based company OneCoin delivered a sales speech to an investor room. Indian financial law enforcement officers raided the meeting, ultimately jailing 18 OneCoin representatives for operating a Ponzi scheme. At the time of their arrest, OneCoin had already transferred over $ 350 million. More recently, the Bitconnect circus has also entered the history of the biggest cryptocurrency scams, I let you browse the video of the launch of the project which entered the annals after their exit scam:
Investors had been fooled by a combination of upselling, lack of knowledge of the technology in front of them, and a lot of positive media coverage (both of the project and of the explosion in coin prices). A lot of people have lost a lot of money.
This form of scam is the easiest to spot, but people still believe in it so much the payoff can be great. Remember, whether in the virtual world of cryptocurrency or in life, if it looks too good it is often a scam.

If you find a crypto project that actively encourages the recruitment of new investors to maximize your profits, you are in front of a Ponzi scheme. This system works like the scam of whoever enters the system after you. Moreover, schemes that promise high returns to the point of being absurd and unreal are certainly Ponzi schemes.
Scam 3: ICOs (Initial Coin Offering)
ICOs are the IPOs of new cryptocurrencies. Startups create initial offers for the sale of their coins with the aim of raising substantial sums of money. However, many of them greatly overestimate the value of their startup. Others are simply elaborate pumping and draining schemes.
The Securities and Exchanges Commission (SEC) is very wary of ICOs. It offers the following warnings:
- There is often a lack of accurate or current information about a coin.
- Questions often arise about the accuracy of publicly available information, including press releases and media coverage.
- There are questionable business practices, like insider trading, market manipulation, and more.
Of course, this doesn't always protect potential investors from ICO scams, as we saw earlier with OneCoin. Due to the market hysteria surrounding them and the possibility of large short-term profits, many scammers try to make a profit. Also, companies announce their ICOs before the technology is really ready. Here are some signs that you can spot an ICO scam :
- white paper copied and very light,
- a large part of the team is anonymous,
- unusual haste in the launch with regard to the advancement of their technology,
- no answers to difficult questions during discussions
- missing or light roadmap.
Scam 4: Pump & Dump Groups
Pump & Dump groups on Telegram, Slack, Facebook, or whatever isn't something new to the mainstream market, so why the cryptocurrency market will be left out. If you search on Telegram, you will find many crypto groups with several tens of thousand members. Remember that it is really easy to become a cybercriminal and you might come across a lot of them in these stranger groups.
What do you think they are doing in these groups? They don't chat. Instead, these groups are the tools to manipulate the prices of altcoins that have low market capitalization. In this way, people who act fast or who are the first to gain the advantage and those who are a little late suffer from the price crash within minutes. Remember that the dump will have started long before the order is given in the group. You will thus be one of those who will participate in the gains of the principals.
There are several tools on the market to monitor the increase in the volume of particular crypto, which helps identify such systems.
Scam 5: Phishing
Phishing is another common form of scam in the cryptocurrency world. Here, the scammers will try to obtain your connection information to the exchange platforms or your private wallet keys by deceiving you and manipulating you.
To do this you will be able to find exact clones of legitimate projects, usually exchanges or ICO websites, that are used to steal funds and personal information. Always double-check the URL and bookmark websites you visit often. Cloned websites will use similar letters in the URL to make it look like the real one at a quick glance, for example using "1" instead of "i", "0" instead of "o", And so on.
Scam 6: Social Media Scams
Beware of social networks and users on Facebook, Telegram, and Twitter, who sometimes pose as important figures in the cryptocurrency world like Vitalik Buterin or Andreas Antonopoulos.
These fake accounts offer each time you donate a large amount of coin after you have sent some change to a wallet that is indicated to you. Of course, you will never see the gift arrived in your wallet and you will never see your donation again.
Anytime you read "Send 1 ETH to this address and get X ETH back" it is a scam. Cryptocurrencies are money and no one gives money away for free.

Scam 7: Ad scams
Be on the lookout for advertisements leading to phishing sites. Recent examples include ads on Google and Reddit that take you directly to cloned cryptocurrency exchange sites. Always check the URL of the site you land on and bookmark it in your browser and don't visit other URLs even if they look the same. Google Chrome extensions like Metamask help prevent phishing sites.
Conclusion
The bottom line is, while there are plenty of scams, schemes, and cybercriminals out there in the cryptocurrency world, the best solution is always to be careful. Despite the number of fraudulent schemes, there are countlessly reputable and well-managed projects and groups that make it possible to invest in cryptocurrencies. It is essential that you take the time to familiarize yourself with this virtual world and the associated terms and practices in order to avoid any risk of a bad experience.
As is the case with many things in everyday life, using reasonable caution is the best approach, so every time you visit a new website, see something that looks too good to be. true, or store or access information using your private keys, be careful and consider whether you might be putting yourself at undue risk.